Tuesday 13 February 2018

Breaking local symmetry: Why water freezes but silica forms a glass

Researchers have simulated water and silica at low temperature. Despite structural similarities, the two liquids act differently when they are cooled: water freezes into ice, while silica continues to supercool, and eventually forms a glass. This arises from poor symmetry-breaking in silica; although atoms arrange properly in the first shell in both liquids, local rotational symmetry is harder to break in the second shell in silica, because of the less directional Si-O bonds.

from Engineering and Construction News – ScienceDaily https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/02/180213095321.htm



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